History
Course Offerings Bulletin 2007-2008 for Spring (As of  9/8/2008)

106 Dulles Hall, 230 West 17th Avenue, 292-2674
General Prerequisites for Courses Numbered 300
Unless otherwise indicated, the prerequisite for 300-level courses is credit for one 10-hr. GEC Historical Survey sequence or permission of the instructor.

General Prerequisites for Courses Numbered 500
Unless otherwise indicated, the prerequisites for 500-level courses are credit for one 10-hr. GEC Historical Survey sequence and junior or senior standing or permission of instructor. 500-level courses may provide graduate credit only in departments other than History.

General Prerequisites for Courses Numbered 700 and 800
Unless otherwise indicated, the prerequisites for 700- and 800-level courses are graduate standing or permission of instructor

111 Western Civilization: Antiquity to the Seventeenth Century U 5
 Ancient civilizations (Near East, Greece, Rome); barbarian invasions; medieval civilizations (Byzantium, Islam, Europe); Renaissance and Reformation.
 H111 (honors) may be available to students enrolled in an honors program or by permission of department or instructor.  Prereq or concur: English 110 or 111. Not open to students with credit for 100.01. This course is available for EM credit. GEC historical survey course. SS Admis Cond course. 
112 Western Civilization: Seventeenth Century through Modern Times U 5
 Political, scientific, and industrial revolutions; nationalism; the two world wars; decline of empires; the cold war.
 H112 (honors) may be available to students enrolled in an honors program or by permission of department or instructor.  Prereq: 111 and prereq or concur: English 110 or 111. Not open to students with credit for 100.02 or 100.03. This course is available for EM credit. GEC historical survey course. SS Admis Cond course. 
121 African Civilizations to 1870 U 5
 Exploration of the political, social, and economic history of precolonial African civilizations, using a variety of interdisciplinary approaches and materials.
 Prereq: English 110 or 111 or equiv. Not open to students with credit for AfAm&ASt 121. Cross-listed in African-American and African Studies. GEC historical survey course. 
122 African Civilizations, 1870 to the Present U 5
 Exploration of the political, social, and economic history of the colonial and independent African countries, using a variety of interdisciplinary approaches and materials.
 Prereq: 121 or AfAm&ASt 121 or Black St 121. Not open to students with credit for AfAm&ASt 122. Cross-listed in African-American and African Studies. GEC historical survey course. 
141 History of East Asia in the Pre-modern Era U 5
 Introduction to the societies and cultures of pre-modern China, Korea, and Japan; the countries that make up the geographical and cultural unit of East Asia.
 Prereq or concur: English 110. Not open to students with credit for 131. GEC historical survey course. 
142 History of East Asia in the Modern Era U 5
 Introduction to the transformation of societies and cultures of modern China, Korea, and Japan from the 17th century to the present.
 Prereq: 141 and prereq or concur: English 110. Not open to students with credit for 132. GEC historical survey course. 
151 American Civilization to 1877 U 5
 The political, constitutional, social, and economic development of the United States from the colonial period through the era of Reconstruction.
 H151 (honors) may be available to students enrolled in an honors program or by permission of department or instructor.  Prereq or concur: English 110 or 111. Not open to students with credit for 150.01. This course is available for EM credit. GEC historical survey course. SS Admis Cond course. 
152 American Civilization since 1877 U 5
 The political, constitutional, social, and economic development of the United States from the era of Reconstruction to the present.
 H152 (honors) may be available to students enrolled in an honors program or by permission of department or instructor.  Prereq: 151 and prereq or concur: English 110 or 111. Not open to students with credit for 150.02. This course is available for EM credit. GEC historical survey course. SS Admis Cond course. 
171 Latin American Civilizations to 1825 U 5
 Latin American political, social, economic, and cultural history from Pre-Columbian times to independence (1825) focussing on imperialism, religion, minorities, war, and rebellion.
 H171 (honors) may be available to students enrolled in an honors program or by permission of department or instructor.  Prereq or concur: English 110 or 111. Not open to students with credit for 150.03 or 161. GEC historical survey course. 
172 Latin American Civilizations since 1825 U 5
 Latin American political, social, economic, and cultural history from independence (1825) to the present focussing on neo-colonialism, instability, underdevelopment, militarism, and minorities.
 H172 (honors) may be available to students enrolled in an honors program or by permission of department or instructor.  Prereq: 151 and 152, or 171; and prereq or concur: English 110 or 111. Not open to students with credit for 150.03 or 161 or 240. GEC historical survey course. 
181 World History to 1500 U 5
 History of the human community to 1500, primary emphasis on history of civilizations, and secondary emphasis on patterns of regional and hemispheric integration.
 Prereq: English 110 or 110.01 or 110.02 or 110.03 or 111 or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 200.01. GEC historical survey course. E181 may be available for honors embedded experience at the regional campuses. 
182 World History, 1500 to Present U 5
 History of the human community from 1500 to the present, primary emphasis on processes of global integration, and secondary emphasis on comparative civilization.
 Prereq: 181 or 200.01, and prereq or concur: English 110 or 111. Not open to students with credit for 200.02. GEC historical survey course. 
301 Introduction to Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations U 5
 Comparative historical analysis of ancient Mediterranean civilizations: emphasis on Greek and Roman societies, urbanism, empires, literature, arts; from the Bronze Age to Fall of Rome.
 Not open to students with credit for 110.01 or 201. SS Admis Cond course. 
306 Classical Archaeology U 5
 Introduction to the principles, methods, and history of archaeological investigation in the ancient Greek and Roman world, illustrated through a selection of major classical sites.
 Not open to students with credit for 240, Classics 240, or Hist Art 240. Cross-listed in Classics and History of Art as 240. GEC arts and hums cultures and ideas course. 
307 World War II U 5
 Survey of the causes, conduct and consequences of the Second World War.
 Not open to students with credit for 281. SS Admis Cond course. 
308 The Vietnam War U 5
 An examination of the causes, conduct, and effects of the revolutionary war in Vietnam from 1945 to 1975.
 Not open to students with credit for 282. 
309 The Sixties U 5
 Studies tumultuous period involving U.S. economic and social change, liberal and conservative politics, civil rights, social movements, counter-culture, and Vietnam in historical and world contexts.
310 History of Ohio U 5
 A general survey of state history-social, economic, religious, and political-from the Indian period to the present time.
 Not open to students with credit for 683. 
312 Introduction to Modern Europe U 5
 Examination of selected major themes in European history from the French Revolution to the present.
323 History of African-Americans
 Cross-listed in African-American and African Studies. 
 323.01 History of African-Americans in the Age of Slavery U 5
  Origins of modern slavery; its development in the US: the evolution of African-American life and culture from 1619 to the end of the Civil War.
  Not open to students with credit for 223 or 260; or AfAm&ASt 223 or 323.01. 
 323.02 History of African-Americans from Emancipation to the Present U 5
  The rise of debt peonage among blacks; the formation of the northern ghetto; the Civil Rights Movement and beyond.
  Not open to students with credit for 224 or 260; or AfAm&ASt 224, 238, or 323.02. 
325 Introduction to Women's History: The American Experience U 5
 American women from pre-European-settlement to the present; experiences of Native American, African American, Mexican American, Puerto Rican, Asian American, Jewish, Appalachian, working-class; and lesbian women.
 H325 (honors) may be available to students enrolled in an honors program or by permission of department or instructor.  Not open to students with credit for 237. SS Admis Cond course. GEC social diversity course. 
326 History of Modern Sexualities U 5
 Introduction to the major issues associated with the ways different cultures have identified, regulated, and thought about sexuality from the eighteenth century to the present.
330 Introduction to Jewish Civilization
 330.01 Ancient and Medieval Jewish Civilization U 5
  Jewry and Judaism from remote antiquity to the 15th century A.D.
  Not open to students with credit for 251. SS Admis Cond course. GEC arts and hums, cultures and ideas course. 
 330.02 Modern Jewish Civilization U 5
  Jewry and Judaism from the 15th century to the present.
  Not open to students with credit for 252. SS Admis Cond course. 
331 The Holocaust U 5
 The historical background of the holocaust; dimensions of destruction; world response; post war trials; moral and philosophical issues.
 Not open to students with credit for 254. SS Admis Cond course. 
332 Jews in American Film U 5
 A study of how modern Jews appear in film compared with historical reality.
336 Introduction to Russian Civilization U 5
 A survey of Russian civilization from earliest times to 1917; geography, peoples, culture, social, political, and religious institutions, and the impact of Westernization.
 Not open to students with credit for 220. SS Admis Cond course. 
340 Islam, Politics, and Society in History U 5
 Elaboration of prophetic message of Islam into governing principles of Islamic polity and society; evolution of these principles over the centuries.
 Not open to students with credit for 258. SS Admis Cond course. 
342 Foundations of Chinese Civilization U 5
 A history of early China, this course surveys Confucian, Daoist, and Buddhist teachings and the foundational institutions of Imperial China through the Tang (618-907).
346 Introduction to Asian American History U 5
 A survey of the Asian American experience in the United States, from the mid-19th century to the present.
 GEC arts and hums cultures and ideas, and social diversity course. 
350 History of Modern Africa U 5
 General survey of political, economic, and social developments in colonial and post-independence Africa.
 Not open to students with credit for AfAm&ASt 350. Cross-listed in African-American and African Studies. 
360 Scientific Revolutions in Their Social Context U 5
 Models of scientific innovation and study of selected examples of the great scientific revolutions: Copernican, Chemical, Darwinian, Quantum, Genetic, and others.
 Not open to students with credit for 233. SS Admis Cond course. 
362 History of Technology U 5
 Provides an introduction to the history of technology, by examining critical technological developments which have shaped the modern world, from railways to biotechnology.
 Wi Qtr. 2 2-hr cl. 
366 Environmental History
 366.01 Global Environmental History U 5
  Global overview of the ecological circumstances of the human condition in past time, stressing the relations among climate change, earth systems, technology, demography, and human cultural-economic revolutions.
  Not open to students with credit for 236 or 366. GEC soc sci hum, nat, econ resources and international issues course. 
 366.02 American Environmental History U 5
  The history of American ecosystems from the last Ice Age to the present; focuses on historical debates over the causes and consequences of environmental change.
  Not open to students with credit for 567. 
368 Native Peoples of the Western Hemisphere
 368.01 Introduction to Native American History U 5
  An examination of selected events and issues in Native American history.
  Not open to students with credit for 368. 
 368.02 Native American Peoples of the Andes U 5
  Introductory survey of the history of the Native American peoples of the Andes from the Pre-Columbian period to the present.
  Au Qtr. 2 2-hr cl. 
375 History of American Criminal Justice U 5
 History of crime, criminal law, law enforcement agencies, prisons, and juvenile courts.
 Not open to students with credit for 286. SS Admis Cond course. 
380 The History of War U 5
 A survey of the main concepts and issues involved in the study of war in world perspective using case studies from prehistoric times to the present.
381 Wars of Empire U 5
 This course examines the means, methods, challenges and results of military encounters between modern imperial powers and indigenous forces they met on the battlefield.
 Au Qtr. 2 2-hr cl. 
387 Introduction to Business History: The American Experience U 5
 Study of the evolution of "American capitalism" from pre-capitalist economies of the medieval period to the end of the 20th century.
 Not open to students with credit for 564. 
394 Group Studies U 1-5
 Groups of students are given an opportunity to pursue special studies not otherwise offered.
 Su, Au, Wi, Sp Qtrs. H394 (honors) may be available to students enrolled in an honors program or by permission of department or instructor.  Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs.  
398 Introduction to Historical Thought U 5
 Investigation of the methods historians use to understand the past.
 Su, Au, Wi, Sp Qtrs. 2 2-hr cl. H398 (honors) may be available to students enrolled in an honors program or by permission of department or instructor.  Not open to students with credit for 302. Some classes will visit the Ohio Historical Society. A minimum grade of C in 398 is required for admission to the history major. 
H399 Introduction to Historical Research U 5
 Research strategies and techniques; topics will vary.
 Prereq: 302 or 398 or permission of instructor. 
489 Historical Internship U 5
 Internships will provide students with the opportunity to work on historical projects under the supervision of a practicing professional and a professor.
 Su, Au, Wi, Sp Qtrs. Arr. 
500 The Ancient Near East U G 5
 The ancient history of Mesopotamia, Egypt, Anatolia, Persia, Israel, and the Levant to the establishment of the Persian Empire; readings from sources in translation.
 Not open to students with credit for 600. 
501 Greek History
 501.01 History of Archaic Greece U G 5
  History of Greece from the early Stone Age communities to the end of the Greek-Persian conflicts, 479 B.C.; readings in the sources in translation.
  Not open to students with credit for 601.01. 
 501.02 History of Classical Greece U G 5
  History of classical Greece from the foundation of the Delian Confederacy to the death of Alexander III; reading in the sources in translation.
  Not open to students with credit for 601.02. 
 501.03 History of the Eastern Mediterranean during the Bronze Age U G 5
  Studies in the civilizations of Minoan Crete and Helladic/Mycenaean Greece in relationship with the Trojans, Hittites, Philistines, Cypriotes, Syrians, and Egyptians.
  Not open to students with credit for 601.03. 
502 Hellenistic Near East U G 5
 The cultural history of the Achaemenid and Hellenistic kingdoms from c. 600 to 31 B.C., with emphasis upon Greek and Persian interaction in the Near East.
 Not open to students with credit for 602. 
503 Roman History
 503.01 Roman Republic U G 5
  A history of Rome from the founding to the fall of the Roman Republic; readings in ancient sources in translation.
  Not open to students with credit for 603.01. 
 503.02 Early Roman Empire, 31 B.C.-A.D. 180 U G 5
  The Roman Empire at its height; internal politics, imperial administration, and religion; readings from sources in translation.
  Not open to students with credit for 603.02. 
 503.03 Later Roman Empire, A.D. 180-476 U G 5
  Decline and fall of the Empire in the West; military, social, economic problems; religious conflicts; emergence of Germanic kingdoms; readings from sources in translation.
  Not open to students with credit for 603.03. 
504 The Ancient Mediterranean World
 504.01 War in the Ancient Mediterranean World U G 5
  An advanced survey of military history from the late Bronze Age to the fall of the Roman Empire in the West.
  2 2-hr cl. Not open to students with ccredit for 604.01. 
 504.02 The Ancient Mediterranean City U G 5
  Cities in the ancient Near East, Greece, and Rome, with an emphasis on their physical form and historical importance.
  Not open to students with credit for 510 or 604.02. 
505 Byzantine History
 505.01 Early Byzantine Empire U G 5
  History of Byzantium, A.D. 330-843, with emphasis on internal political and religious developments and the relationship between Byzantium and its neighbors.
  Not open to students with credit for 607.01. 
 505.02 Later Byzantine Empire U G 5
  History of Byzantium, A.D. 843-1453, with emphasis on internal developments, the Crusades, the Fall of the City, and the legacy of Byzantium.
  Not open to students with credit for 607.02. 
506 History of Early Christianity U G 5
 Christian origins and expansion to 600 A.D.; conflict with Roman Empire; internal dissent; basic institutions; Christian intellectuals; the imperial established church; monasticism; papacy; the barbarians and Christianity.
 Not open to students with credit for 570. 
507 History of Medieval Christianity U G 5
 The late ancient and early medieval church; the papacy and the Carolingians; the Cluniac reform; the new monasticism; heresy; the problems of late medieval Christianity.
 Not open to students with credit for 571. 
508 Medieval Europe
 508.01 Medieval Europe I: 300-1100 U G 5
  Europe 300-1100; Roman decline, Christianization of Europe, barbarian invasions; Carolingian renaissance; early feudalism and manorialism; investiture contest; crusades; economic and intellectual revival.
  Not open to students with credit for 606.04. 
 508.02 Medieval Europe II: 1100-1450 U G 5
  Europe 1100-1500; the 12th-century Renaissance; classical feudalism; rise of Christendom; the great economic revival; universities and scholasticism; religious dissent; and 14th-century crises.
  Not open to students with credit for 510 or 606.05. 
 508.03 Medieval England U G 5
  England from the Roman conquest to 1485; Anglo-Saxon society and institutions; the Norman conquest; law and Parliament; social, intellectual, and economic growth of the English people.
  Not open to students with credit for 630. 
509 Italian Renaissance
 The literary, artistic, and intellectual achievements primarily of Renaissance Italy against the background of economic, political, and social developments in western Europe.
 509.01 1400s, Communal Age to Quattrocento U G 5
  Beginnings and flourishing of the Italian Renaissance, from the era of independent communes to the quattrocento.
  Au Qtr. Not open to students with credit for 609. 
 509.02 High Renaissance and Beyond U G 5
  Climax of the Italian Renaissance in the era of Michelangelo and Machiavelli, and its eventual decline during the sixteenth century.
  Prereq: 10 cr hrs of history. 
511 The Reformation U G 5
 The rise and growth of Protestantism and the Catholic Reformation of the 16th century against the background of economic, political, and social developments in western Europe.
 Not open to students with credit for 610. 
512 European History
 512.01 Early Modern Europe, 1600-1775 U G 5
  A study of the rise of the absolute state, the changing diplomatic alignments, and the Enlightenment.
  Not open to students with credit for 612. 
 512.02 French Revolution and Napoleon U G 5
  The background of the Revolution; the social bases and political schisms of the first three Revolutionary governments, 1789-1795; the program and role of Napoleon.
  Not open to students with credit for 613. 
 512.03 Europe, 1815-1900 U G 5
  Nationalism, the democratic movement, economic growth, imperialism, and cultural advance from the Congress of Vienna to World War I.
  Not open to students with credit for 614. 
 512.04 Europe 1900-1950 U G 5
  The important events and issues in European history from 1900-1950.
  Wi Qtr. 2 2-hr cl. 
 512.05 Europe since 1950 U G 5
  Europe since the disaster of the Second World War; recovery, decolonization, integration, creation of a new society, and search for identity.
  Not open to students with credit for 634. 
513 European Intellectual and Cultural History
 513.01 The Age of Modernity in the 19th Century U G 5
  Intellectual and cultural history in Europe in the 19th century with emphasis on historic events which marked the formation of historical consciousness in the 19th century.
  Not open to students with credit for 622.01, or Comp Std 513.01 or 622.01. 
 513.02 The Age of Modernity in the 20th Century U G 5
  Intellectual and cultural history in Europe in the 20th century with emphasis on historic events which marked the formation of historical consciousness in the 20th century.
  Not open to students with credit for 622.02, or Comp Std 513.02 or 622.02. 
514 English History
 514.01 Tudor and Stuart Britain, 1500-1700 U G 5
  The religious, political, economic, imperial, and intellectual development of the English people from 1485 to 1714, with special attention to the constitutional struggles of the 17th century.
  Not open to students with credit for 631. 
 514.02 England in the 18th and 19th Centuries U G 5
  The course of political, social, and intellectual change, of industrial and commercial growth in Hanoverian and Victorian England.
  Not open to students with credit for 632. 
 514.03 England in the 20th Century U G 5
  A study of Britain since 1900 with special emphasis on the rise of the Labour party and the development of the social welfare state.
  Not open to students with credit for 633. 
515 French History
 515.01 France, 1815-1914 U G 5
  France's transformation from a rural, traditional society to a modern, industrial society, and the relation of this transformation to 19th-century political and intellectual movements.
  Not open to students with credit for 615. 
 515.02 France in the 20th Century U G 5
  The impact on France of two world wars, the depression and decolonization, with emphasis on the breakdown of the political system and the emergence of a new society from the wreckage of the old.
  Not open to students with credit for 616. 
516 Modern Italy, 1848-Present U G 5
 Introduction to the history of Italy from the Risorgimento to the present.
517 Modern Greece U G 5
 Greece from 1453 to the present; Turkish rule, War of Independence, emergence of the modern state; focus on political, social, and cultural developments.
 Not open to students with credit for 529. 
518 German History
 518.01 Germany in the 19th Century U G 5
  Political, social, economic, and cultural developments from the Prussian reform movement to World War I, with emphasis on German unification and the origins of the war.
  Not open to students with credit for 618.01. 
 518.02 Germany in the 20th Century U G 5
  World War I; the Weimar period; Hitler and the Third Reich; and the two Germanies after 1945.
  Not open to students with credit for 618.02. 
519 East Central Europe
 519.01 Habsburg Monarchy and the Polish Lands, 1740-1918 U G 5
  A century and a half of Habsburg history with emphasis on Austria's responses to Enlightenment ideas, the French Revolution, social change, industrialization, and emerging nationalisms.
  Not open to students with credit for 626.01. 
 519.02 East Central Europe since 1919 U G 5
  Advanced survey of East European history from World War I to the post-communist era.
  Not open to students with credit for 626.03. 
 519.03 Balkans from the Ottoman Conquest until World War I U G 5
  An historical survey of southeast European history from the Battle of Kosovo; the assassination of Archduke Franz-Ferdinand; political, social, economic, and cultural development; emphasis on Balkan peoples.
  Not open to students with credit for 626.02. 
523 Women in the Western World: Ancient Civilization to the Industrial Revolution U G 5
 Women and the economic, social, and political factors responsible for their status in society.
524 Women in the Western World: The Industrial Revolution to the Present U G 5
 A continuation of 523.
525 Topics in Women's History U G 5
 In-depth analysis of selected topics in American, European, and/or Third World women's history; topic varies by quarter.
 Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs.  
526 Historical Perspectives on Sexuality: Same Sex Sexuality in the Western World U G 5
 History of same-sex love and sexuality from ancient times to the present.
 Not open to students with credit for 620. 
527 History of the Family U G 5
 Evolution of the family, primarily in Europe and the United States, with attention to minorities and cross-cultural comparisons.
 Not open to students with credit for 677. 
528 Love in the Modern Western World U G 5
 A survey of love in the literature, art, and philosophy of the Western World concentrating on the years since 1800.
530 Jewish History
 530.01 History of Ancient Israel U G 5
  The rise of the Jewish nation and religion in the Ancient Near East; settlement in Canaan; the Israelite and Judean monarchies until their conquest by Assyria and Babylonia.
  Not open to students with credit for 605.06. 
 530.02 Second Commonwealth U G 5
  The restoration of Jewish statehood following the first Babylonian Exile and the history of Palestinian Jewry and of the Jewish Diaspora down to the 2nd Century A.D.
  Not open to students with credit for 605.01. 
 530.03 Jews in the Western World in Modern Times U G 5
  Changing patterns of Jewish life since the Jews' struggle for Emancipation; migration movements and the shift of Jewish centers in Europe and the New World.
  Not open to students with credit for 605.04. 
 530.04 The American Jewish Experience U 5
  The history of America's Jewish population and American Jewry's interaction with the world in which they lived.
531 Topics in Jewish History
 531.01 Messiahs and Messianism in Jewish History U G 5
  The history of Jewish messianic idea and of Jewish messianic leadership from ancient to modern times.
  Not open to students with credit for 605.10. 
 531.02 Jews in the World of the Renaissance U 5
  An investigation of Jewish life and thought in the Christian and Muslim worlds during the Renaissance.
 531.03 Jewish Society at the Dawn of the Modern Age, 1600-1750 U 5
  An investigation of Jewish life and thought in the Christian and Muslim worlds during the early Modern era.
532 History of Spain, 1469-Present U G 5
 Unification of the thrones; the rise and fall of empire; rivalry with Portugal; Napoleon to the Civil War; Franco and the Post-Franco Era.
 Not open to students with credit for 650. 
533 Latin American History
 533.01 Colonial Latin American History U G 5
  Mayan, Aztec, and Incan Empires; the Spanish and Portuguese conquests and the transplanting of Iberian institutions; the Baroque period; the Bourbon Century and the Enlightenment.
  Not open to students with credit for 651.01. 
 533.02 South America since Independence U G 5
  Nation-building in the South American republics during the 19th and 20th centuries with special emphasis on Argentina and Brazil.
  Not open to students with credit for 651.02. 
 533.06 Women in Latin America U G 5
  The history of women in Latin America from the Conquest to the present.
534 History of Latin American Countries and Regions
 534.01 Central America and the Caribbean since Independence U G 5
  Political, economic, and cultural history of West Indies (Cuba, Haiti, Dominican Republic, etc.) and Central America (Panama, Guatemala, Nicaragua, etc.) and relations with United States.
  Not open to students with credit for 533.03 or 651.03. 
 534.02 History of Brazil U G 5
  History of Brazil during colonial and independence periods with major emphasis on the 19th and 20th centuries.
  Not open to students with credit for 533.04 or 651.06. 
 534.03 History of Mexico U G 5
  History of Mexico during precolonial, colonial, and independence periods with emphasis on the 19th and 20th centuries.
  Not open to students with credit for 533.05 or 651.07. 
 534.04 History of Argentina U G 5
  Introduction of the history and problems of contemporary Argentina.
 534.08 The Jewish Experience in Latin America U G 5
  Introduction to issues in the history of Jews in Latin America, including the role of the region as a refuge from source of anti-Semitism.
  Prereq: English 110.01, 110.02, 110.03, 110 or 111 and jr or sr standing or honors or scholars or permission of instructor. 
536 History of Russia to 1725 U G 5
 A survey from the origins of the Russian state to the end of the reign of Peter the Great.
 Not open to students with credit for 635. 
537 History of Russia
 537.01 Imperial Russia, 1725-1914 U G 5
  A survey from the end of the reign of Peter the Great to the outbreak of World War I.
  Not open to students with credit for 636. 
538 History of the Soviet Union U G 5
 Beginning with the background and events of the revolution of 1917, analysis of developments in Russian history from World War I to the present.
 Not open to students with credit for 637. 
540 Core Regions of Islamic Worlds
 540.01 Islamic Society, 610-1258 U G 5
  Origins and early development of selected fundamental Islamic institutions in their historical and cultural context.
  Not open to students with credit for 641. 
 540.02 History of Iran U G 5
  A history of Iran in the Islamic period, focusing on nomadic-urban interaction and Iranian culture.
  2 2-hr cl. 
 540.03 Ottoman Empire, 1300-1800 U G 5
  The Ottoman Empire from frontier warrior band to world power to "Sick Man of Europe"; factors in upsurge and decline; cultural interaction with the West.
  Prereq: Prior course work on Middle Eastern history or Islamic culture is strongly recommended. Not open to students with credit for 642. 
 540.04 Middle East in the 19th Century U G 5
  Modernization of the Middle East, from the early autocratic modernizers to the 19th century; economic, social, political, and intellectual transformations; modern Middle East in world perspective.
  Prereq: Prior course work on Middle Eastern history or Islamic culture is strongly recommended. Not open to students with credit for 644. 
 540.05 Middle East in the 20th Century U G 5
  Modernization of the Middle East in the 20th century.
  Prereq: Prior course work on Middle Eastern history or Islamic culture is strongly recommended. Not open to students with credit for 644. 
541 Wider Islamic World
 541.01 Islamic Spain and North Africa U G 5
  Major problems in history and culture of Islamic Spain (712-1492) and North Africa (641-present), including Egypt; special emphasis on nomadism and revivalism.
  Not open to students with credit for 640. 
 541.02 History of Islam in Africa U G 5
  Examination of the history and spread of Islam in Africa and its impact on African social, economic, and political institutions.
  Prereq: 121 or 122, or AfAm&ASt 121 or 122; or grad standing. Not open to students with credit for 643 or AfAm&ASt 643 or 541. Cross-listed with AfAm&ASt 541. 
542 Thematic Courses on Islamic Civilization
 542.01 Intellectual and Social Movements in the Muslim World U G 5
  Examination of significant Muslim intellectual and social movements from the advent of Islam until the present.
  Prereq: Background courses in Middle Eastern history, culture, or politics are recommended but not required. Not open to students with credit for 654. 
543 History of India
 543.01 Ancient India U G 5
  A history of India from 2500 B.C.E. to the Muslim invasion of the 10th and 11th centuries C.E.
 543.02 Islamic India U G 5
  The Sultanate and Mughal Empires (1000-1707 A.D.); emphasis on imperial institutions and the interaction of Hindu and Muslim societies.
  Not open to students with credit for 645.02. 
 543.03 Colonial India U G 5
  A history of South Asia during the colonial period, from the arrival of Vasco da Gama in 1498 until independence and partition in 1947.
  Not open to students with credit for 645.04. 
 543.04 Contemporary India and South Asia U 5
  The political, social, economic, and cultural history of contemporary India and the South Asian subcontinent, focusing on India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.
  2 2-hr cl. 
545 Chinese History
 545.01 The Chinese Empire, Tenth-Fourteenth Centuries U G 5
  A survey of the first segment of the later Chinese imperial period, the Song (960-1279) and Yuan (1279-1368) dynasties.
 545.02 China in the Early Modern Era: The Ming and Qing Dynasties U G 5
  The major topics in Ming and Qing history.
 545.03 Modern China, 1800-1949 U G 5
  History of modern China with emphasis on cultural contact between China and the West.
  Not open to students with credit for 547.03 or 646. 
 545.04 History of Contemporary China, 1949-Present U G 5
  A general but analytic introduction to the social, political, and intellectual history of contemporary China, 1949-present.
  Not open to students with credit for 344. 
546 Topics in Chinese History U G 5
 Selected thematic topics in Chinese history.
 Not open to students with credit for 691. Repeatable to a maximum of 10 cr hrs.  
548 History of Japan
 548.01 History of Japan before 1800 U G 5
  History of Japan to 19th century; emphasis on religion, politics, economic development, social structure and culture.
  Not open to students with credit for 647. 
 548.02 Modern Japan U G 5
  Political, social, and intellectual history of Japan from the beginning of the Meiji Period (1868) to the present.
  Not open to students with credit for 648. 
551 Africa before Colonial Rule U G 5
 Examination of pre-colonial political, economic, and social systems, including material culture and agriculture.
 Prereq: 122 or AfAm&ASt 122 or grad standing or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 674, or AfAm&ASt 611 or 674. 
552 History of South Africa U G 5
 An examination of the political and social developments in South Africa from the nineteenth century to the present.
 Not open to students with credit for 675, or AfAm&ASt 537 or 675 or 575. Cross-listed with AfAm&ASt 575. 
555 Topics in African-American History
 Selected topics in African-American history from the origins of slavery to the present.
 Each decimal subdivision repeatable, including cr hrs earned in AfAm&ASt 555.01 and 555.02. Cross-listed in African-American and African Studies. 
 555.01 Topics in African-American History I U G 5
  Selected topics in African-American history from the origins of African-American culture and slavery to emancipation.
  Repeatable to a maximum of 10 cr hrs.  
 555.02 Topics in African-American History II U G 5
  Selected topics in African-American history from emancipation through segregation, and the Civil Rights Movement to the present.
  Repeatable to a maximum of 10 cr hrs.  
556 Colonial North America to 1763 U G 5
 The history of colonial and native societies in North America from first contacts to the eve of the imperial crisis.
 Not open to students with credit for 656. 
557 Early U.S. History
 557.01 American Revolution and New Nation, 1763-1800 U G 5
  Analysis of social, economic, cultural, and political changes in 18th century America.
  Not open to students with credit for 658. 
 557.02 Jeffersonian and Jacksonian Democracy, 1800-1845 U G 5
  A continuation of 557.01 but may be taken separately; primary emphasis on social and political history of postrevolutionary America.
  Not open to students with credit for 659. 
 557.03 Civil War and Reconstruction U G 5
  The causes, character, and consequences of America's intersectional war and the post-war settlement.
  Not open to students with credit for 662. 
559 History of Slavery in North America from Colonial Times to 1860 U G 5
 The social system of the Old South; the various aspects of secession and the impact of war.
 Not open to students with credit for 661. 
560 Westward Movement in American History U G 5
 The westward spread of settlement and the influence of the westward movement on American development.
 Not open to students with credit for 660. 
561 History of American Science U G 5
 Social and intellectual factors from colonial beginnings to professionalization; Darwinism; American preeminence; the modern scientific crisis.
 Prereq: Jr standing. Not open to students with credit for 680. 
562 History of American Medicine U G 5
 Disease, public health, and the profession and practice of medicine in America from colonial times to the present.
 5 cl. Not open to students with credit for 684. 
564 Gilded Age to Progressive Era, 1877-1920 U G 5
 Intensive study of the U.S. from 1877 to 1920; subjects include industrialization, Populism, Progressivism, immigration, urbanization, and foreign policy through World War I.
 Not open to students with credit for 563. 
565 From the New Era to the New Frontier, 1921-1963 U G 5
 U.S. domestic and foreign policy history, 1921 to 1963 covering New Era, New Deal, World War II, Cold War, Fair Deal, Eisenhower Republicanism, New Frontier.
566 The Contemporary United States since 1963 U G 5
 Political, economic, social and cultural change since 1963; emphasis on political polarization, post-industrial economy, civil rights movement, feminism, environmentalism, Vietnam War, detente and globalization.
568 Native American History
 568.01 Native American History from European Contact to Removal, 1560-1820 U G 5
  Major issues and events in Native American history from before the European invasion and colonization through the early 1820s.
 568.02 Native American History from Removal to Present U G 5
  Major issues and events in American Indian history from the 1820s to the twenty-first century.
569 American Labor History U G 5
 Evolution of working-class life, culture, politics, and trade unionism in America from the late 18th century to the present.
 Not open to students with credit for 689.01. 
570 The United States Constitution and American Society
 The history of the interaction between American principles of government, equality, liberty, and American society.
 570.01 The United States Constitution and American Society to 1877 U G 5
  The history of the interaction between American principles of government, equality, liberty, and American society through the Civil War era.
 570.02 The United States Constitution and American Society since 1877 U G 5
  The history of the interaction between American principles of government, equality, liberty, and American society from 1877 to the present.
577 Chicano History from Spanish Colonial to Present Period
 Chicano history from Spanish colonial period to 1900 and from 1900 to the present era.
 577.01 Chicano History, From the Spanish Colonial Period to 1900 U G 5
  Chicano experience from the late 16th century to 1900, with a special emphasis on race, class, and gender relations.
 577.02 Chicano History, From 1900 to the Present Era U G 5
  Chicano experience from 1900 to the present era, with a special emphasis on race, class, and gender relations.
578 American Religious History U G 5
 Survey of religious history of the United States from colonial times to the present.
579 American Cultural and Intellectual History
 Major currents in American thought and culture.
 579.01 American Cultural and Intellectual History, 1789-1900 U G 5
  Major currents in American thought of the 19th century.
 579.02 American Cultural and Intellectual History in the 20th Century U G 5
  Major currents in American thought and culture, 1900-present.
  Not open to students with credit for 290. 
580 History of European Warfare
 580.01 History of European Warfare from the Renaissance to 1870 U G 5
  An analysis of military affairs and of their interaction with political and diplomatic history.
  Not open to students with credit for 625.01. 
 580.02 History of European Warfare from 1870 through World War II U G 5
  A continuation of 580.01; an analysis of the military and diplomatic events which shaped the world in the 20th century.
  Not open to students with credit for 625.02. 
581 European International History
 581.01 19th Century U G 5
  History of the international relations and diplomacy of Europe from the Congress of Vienna to the First World War.
  Not open to students with credit for 623.01. 
 581.02 20th Century U G 5
  History of the international relations and diplomacy of Europe from the First World War to the present.
  Not open to students with credit for 623.02. 
582 American Military Policy
 582.01 American Military Policy, 1607-1914 U G 5
  American military policy from the colonial period through World War I and America's emergence as a world power; emphasis on war-waging and military institutions.
  Not open to students with credit for 668.01. 
 582.02 American Military Policy, 1914-1995 U G 5
  Emphasis on collective security, nuclear strategy, and the reciprocal impact of society and military institutions.
  Not open to students with credit for 668.02. 
583 U.S. Diplomacy
 583.01 U.S. Diplomacy from Independence to 1920 U G 5
  Domestic and international setting of U.S. diplomacy from the Revolutionary War to 1920.
  Not open to students with credit for 670.01. 
 583.02 U.S. Diplomacy, 1920-Present U G 5
  Domestic and international setting of U.S. diplomacy from 1920 to the present.
  Not open to students with credit for 670.02 or 670.03. 
584 Modern Intelligence History U 5
 This course examines the role of diplomatic and military intelligence in the making of policy in modern history.
 2 2-hr cl. 
585 History of Literacy U 5
 This course seeks to understand the history of literacy by examining literacy's contributions to making the modern world, and social changes' impacts on literacy.
 Prereq: 1 10-hour historical survey sequence. Not open to students with credit for English 585.02 or Comp Std 585.02. Cross-listed with English 585.02 and Comp Std 585.02. 
587 Business History in the World
 587.01 Comparative Business History U G 5
  An historical comparison of the development of modern forms of business and business management in Great Britain, the United States, and Japan.
  Not open to students with credit for 568. 
 587.02 Science, Technology, and Business in Japan U G 5
  An examination of the historical development of business from the early 17th century to the present with attention to the interconnections between business, technology, and science.
  Not open to students with credit for 649. 
588 Slavery in Comparative Context U G 5
 Different forms of slavery and other forms of unfree labor in different cultures, focusing mainly on Europe, the Americas, and Africa.
 2 2-hr cl. Not open to students with credit for 669 or AfAm&ASt 669. 
589 Marginal Groups in the Non-Western World U 5
 Comparison of the experiences of several marginal and minority groups in the major non-western civilizations from roughly the 16th-20th centuries.
 2 2-hr cl. 
593 Individual Studies U G 1-5
 Individual study in some field of historical development; designed to allow the student to work on a problem of particular interest.
 Su, Au, Wi, Sp Qtrs. Prereq: Permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 20 cr hrs.  This course is graded S/U. 
594 Group Studies U G 1-5
 The investigation of particular problems in various fields of history.
 Su, Au, Wi, Sp Qtrs. Repeatable to a maximum of 30 cr hrs.  
596 Introduction to Quantitative Methods in History U G 5
 Prepares students to use quantitative methods in historical research and to take intermediate courses in statistics and data analysis.
 Not open to students with credit for 681 or 765.01. 
597 Critical Issues of the 20th-Century World U 5
 Contemporary global problems in historical perspectives; war and threat of war; intercontinental, racial, ideological, and economic conflicts; the search for a new world order.
 Prereq: Jr or sr standing. Not open to students with credit for 400. GEC contemporary world course. 
598 Seminars
 GEC third writing courses. 
 598.01 Senior Colloquium U 5
  The nature of historical judgment and interpretation: the roles of evidence, approach, and presuppositions.
  Prereq: Sr history majors or written permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 598 or 598.02. 
 598.02 Proseminar in History U 5
  Designed to give undergraduate majors experience in the analysis of historical problems through a reading and research program.
  H598.02 (honors) may be available to students enrolled in an honors program or by permission of department or instructor.  Prereq for 598.02: Sr standing in history or permission of instructor. Prereq for H598.02: Honors history major or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for 598 or 598.01. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 crs. 
692 Workshop U G 1-8
 Arr. Repeatable.  
697 Study at a Foreign Institution U G 1-15
 An opportunity for students to study at a foreign institution and receive Ohio State credit for that work.
 Arr. Prereq: Written permission of dept chairperson. Repeatable to a maximum of 45 cr hrs.  This course is Progress ("P") graded.  Students will pay Ohio State fees and any fees in excess of Ohio State tuition, as well as all travel and subsistence costs. 
698 Study Tour
 Specific content, location, quarter(s) of offering, and prerequisites vary; contact department office for details. Repeatable for different title study tours only.
 Prereq: Permission of instructor. 
 698.01 Domestic U G 1-15
  Repeatable.  
 698.02 Foreign U G 1-15
  Repeatable.  
699 Undergraduate Research in History U 1-15
 Undergraduate research in history.
 Prereq: Permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs.  This course is graded S/U. 
700 Studies in World History G 5
 Analysis of seminal works and concepts in the development of global-scaled integrative approaches to world history.
 Prereq: Course work at the 600 level or above in history of more than one civilization and permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs.  
706 Studies in Medieval History
 706.01 Advanced Readings in Medieval History U G 5
  Advanced reading course in sources and monographs on the principal issues and problems in medieval history, with a stress on bibliography.
  Prereq: Grad standing or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 20 cr hrs.  
 706.02 Late Medieval Paleography and Diplomatics U G 3
  Cursive hands in literature and diplomas, 1200-1500; the development of chanceries; notariats, secretariats, and the science of diplomatics; exercises with facsimiles, slides, and microfilm.
  Prereq: Permission of instructor. 
708 Studies in Ancient History U G 5
 An intensive study of selected problems and sources in ancient history (Near Eastern, Greek and/or Roman); readings in the primary and secondary materials.
 Prereq: Grad standing or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 20 cr hrs.  
709 Methodology in Ancient History G 5
 Introduction to the methodologies and bibliographies fundamental to graduate study of ancient Greek and Roman history through written papers and oral class reports.
 Minimum of 2 hrs weekly in class; other time in library research. Prereq: Grad standing or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs.  
710 Studies in Renaissance or Reformation History U G 5
 Principal issues in the history of the Renaissance or the Reformation.
 Prereq: Grad standing or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 10 cr hrs.  
712 Studies in Early Modern European History U G 5
 Selected topics in western European history of the 17th and 18th centuries.
 Prereq: 612 or permission of instructor. Open only to grad students and by permission to srs majoring in history. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs.  
713 Colloquium in Early Modern Studies G 5
 Readings seminar in topics in early modern (1350-1800) studies; history, literature, arts, and music.
 1 2-hr cl. Prereq: Grad standing in history, or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs.  Required for grad students in early modern European history. 
714 Studies in French History since 1815 U G 5
 An intensive study, through reading and discussion of standard works and recent scholarship, of the chief interpretative problems of modern French history.
 Prereq: Grad standing or by permission to srs majoring in history. Repeatable to a maximum of 10 cr hrs.  
723 Studies in European International History G 5
 Readings in and discussion of the history of European international relations from the late 19th century.
 Repeatable to a maximum of 20 cr hrs.  
726 Studies in Jewish History U G 5
 An intensive study of selected issues in Jewish history; emphasis on problems posed by available source material and by current research in the area.
 Prereq: Grad standing or by permission to srs majoring in history. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs.  
727 Studies in Islamic History U G 5
 Selected topics in Islamic history and historiography.
 Prereq: Grad standing or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 25 cr hrs.  
730 Studies in 19th and 20th Century European Thought and Culture G 5
 Selected topics in Western European history of the 19th and 20th centuries.
 Prereq: Grad standing or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 10 cr hrs.  
731 Studies in European History, 1914 to Present U G 5
 Political, social, and economic developments; World Wars I and II; Communism, Nazism; present-day Europe; emphasis on methods of historical research and documentary analysis.
 Open only to grad students and by permission to srs majoring in history. Repeatable to a maximum of 10 cr hrs.  
732 Studies in German History U G 5
 Exploration of selected topics of 19th and 20th century German history; emphasis on methods of historical research and documentary analysis.
 Prereq: 618 or equiv. Open only to grad students and by permission to srs majoring in history. 
738 Studies in British History U G 5
 Selected problems in British history since 1485; emphasis on different schools and interpretations, on methods of research, and an analysis of documents.
 Prereq: Grad standing or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 10 cr hrs.  
739 Comparative Constitutional Politics G 5
 Compares constitutions and constitutionalism across cultures and through different disciplines with special attention to how people make claims to secure their rights and interests.
 Prereq: Grad standing or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for Comp Std 739. Cross-listed in Comparative Studies. 
740 Studies in Russian and Soviet History U G 5
 An intensive study of problems in selected periods of Russian history.
 Open only to grad students and by permission to srs majoring in history. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs.  
741 Studies in Eastern European History U G 5
 Selected topics in modern Eastern European political, social, cultural, and intellectual history and historiography; theoretical and comparative emphasis.
 Prereq: Grad standing or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs.  
742 African Historiography and Methodology G 5
 The study of sources, research methods, interpretations, and research trends in the field of African history.
 Prereq: Grad standing or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs. including cr hrs earned in AfAm&ASt 742.  Cross-listed in African-American and African Studies. 
743 Studies in African History G 5
 The study of the historical literature of Africa and various aspects of African history; topics vary.
 Prereq: Grad standing or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs. including cr hrs earned in AfAm&ASt 743.  Cross-listed in African-American and African Studies. 
744 African Women: History and Socioeconomic Change G 5
 Focuses on African women's experiences: legal and socioeconomic status, religious and political roles, the impact of colonial and post colonial developments, feminism and representation issues.
 Sp Qtr. 1 3-hr cl. Not open to students with credit for Wom Stds 623. Cross-listed with Wom Stds 623. 
751 Studies in Latin American History U G 5
 An intensive study of problems in selected periods of Latin American history.
 Prereq: Grad standing or permission of instructor for srs majoring in history or a cognate Latin American field. Repeatable to a maximum of 10 cr hrs.  
752 Readings in African-American History U G 5
 Readings in the evolution of black culture, economics and family life, race relations, and the emergence of class stratification within the black community.
 Prereq: Grad standing or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 10 cr hrs. including cr hrs in AfAm&ASt 752.  Cross-listed in African-American and African Studies. 
753 Studies in the History of Religion G 5
 An intensive readings course in some aspect of the history of religion; specific topic to be announced.
 Prereq: Grad standing or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs.  
758 Comparative History of the African Diaspora
 A two-part course on the history and evolution of the African Diaspora worldwide, from ancient times to the present.
 Cross-listed in African-American and African Studies. 
 758.01 Enslavement and Emancipation G 5
  Examination of the dispersal of Africans, mainly through the slave trade across the Sahara, the Indian Ocean, the Mediterranean, and the Atlantic Ocean.
  Prereq: Grad standing or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for AfAm&ASt 758.01. 
 758.02 Post-Emancipation, Colonial and Post-Colonial Realities G 5
  Examination of social, political and cultural developments and realities in the Black world, from the period of the emancipation to the beginning of the 21st century.
  Prereq: Grad standing and 758.01 or AfAm&ASt 758.01; or permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for AfAm&ASt 758.02. 
761 Studies in Mid-19th Century American History U G 5
 An intensive study of selected topics with emphasis on historiography and bibliography.
 Prereq: Grad standing or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 10 cr hrs.  
765 Studies in Environmental History G 5
 Analysis of a range of studies in environmental history; chronological and geographical focus will be shaped by students' interests.
 Prereq: Grad standing or permission of instructor to students with credit for 567. 
767 Studies in Military History U G 5
 Selected topics and periods in military history; emphasis on recent scholarship.
 Prereq: Grad standing or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs.  
768 Studies in Military Thought and Strategy U G 5
 Analysis and comparison of the most influential writers on the theory and practice of warfare including Thucydides, Machiavelli, Clausewitz, Mahan, Fuller, and Liddell Hart.
 Prereq: 668 or equiv, and grad standing; or permission of instructor. 
770 Studies in the History of American Foreign Policy U G 5
 Studies in the main problems of American foreign policy with primary emphasis on basic literatures and selected primary materials.
 Prereq: 670 and grad standing; or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs.  
771 Themes in Recent United States History G 5
 Readings colloquium in selected themes in the history of the United States since 1877.
 Prereq: Grad standing. Repeatable to a maximum of 20 cr hrs.  
772 Studies in Recent United States History U G 5
 Readings in selected topics in American history since 1898.
 Prereq: Undergrads by permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 20 cr hrs.  
773 Studies in Business History U G 5
 Readings in the growth of capitalism, the rise of the modern corporation, government-business relations, business and society, and comparative business history.
 Prereq: Grad standing or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 15 cr hrs.  
774 History of American Law and Society U G 5
 The history of American law and legal institutions, and their relationship to society, from colonial times to the present.
 Not open to students with credit for 585 or 687. 
775 History of Literacy G 5
 From the invention of alphabets to the electronic age: literacy's relationships with social, cultural, political, and economic changes; impacts and significance for individuals and collectives.
 Sp Qtr. 2 2-hr cl. Prereq: Grad standing or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 10 cr hrs.  Cross-listed with English 884. 
780 Topics in the History of Sexuality G 5
 Designed to give graduate students an interdisciplinary, international background to sexuality history.
 Prereq: Grad standing. 
781 Studies in Women's History U G 5
 An intensive reading course designed to prepare graduate students in women's history in a comparative framework.
 Prereq: Grad standing or permission of instructor. Repeatable to a maximum of 20 cr hr